The typical refractory materials required for different zones of a lime kiln are as follows:
Kiln Zone | Working Conditions | Common Refractories | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
Kiln Head / Kiln Tail (High-Temperature Erosion Zone) | Direct flame impact, frequent temperature fluctuations | – الطوب عالي الألومينا (Al₂O₃ ≥ 60%) – Magnesia-chrome bricks / Magnesia-hercynite bricks – High-strength wear-resistant castables |
Withstand flame erosion and dust abrasion |
Burning Zone (High-Temperature Zone, >1400℃) | Long-term high temperature, strong alkaline atmosphere | – Magnesia-hercynite bricks – Direct-bonded magnesia-chrome bricks (restricted for environmental reasons) – High-purity magnesia bricks |
Excellent slag resistance, alkali resistance, thermal shock resistance |
Transition Zone | Large temperature fluctuations, strong thermal stress | – High alumina bricks – Magnesia-alumina spinel bricks |
Withstand rapid heating and cooling |
Preheating / Cooling Zone | Medium-to-low temperature, high abrasion | – Fireclay bricks (Al₂O₃ 30–40%) – Lightweight insulation bricks / Ceramic fiber modules |
Cost-effective, provide insulation |
Auxiliary Parts (Flue, Combustion Chamber, etc.) | Secondary structures | – Castables / Plastics – Ceramic fiber boards, blankets |
Used for insulation and energy saving |
Material Selection Principles
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High-temperature burning zone → Magnesia-based refractories (magnesia-hercynite, magnesia bricks)
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Medium-temperature transition zone → High alumina bricks, magnesia-alumina spinel bricks
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Low-temperature preheating / cooling zone → Fireclay bricks + insulation materials
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Backup insulation layers → Lightweight insulation bricks, ceramic fiber products
KERUI Refractory supplies refractory bricks, refractory castables and other refractory and insulation materials for different types of high-temperature kilns and high-temperature pipelines. If you have any needs, please contact me and our technical engineers will be happy to serve you!