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Differences Between Light Burned Magnesia And Dead Burned Magnesia

Lightly calcined magnesia (light-burned magnesia) and dead burned magnesia are both produced from magnesite, but they differ significantly in calcination temperature, physical properties, chemical reactivity, and applications.


1. Definition & Calcination Temperature

البند Lightly Calcined Magnesia (Light-burned MgO) Dead Burned Magnesia (DBM)
Calcination Temperature 700–1000℃ 1500–2000℃
Main Purpose Remove crystal water and CO₂, decompose magnesite to produce high-activity MgO High-temperature sintering to reduce reactivity, increase density, and improve refractoriness
Appearance White or light yellow powder Gray-white or gray-yellow blocks or granules

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Property Lightly Calcined Magnesia Dead Burned Magnesia
Activity High (>40% citric acid activity) Low (<5% citric acid activity)
Hardness Softer, easy to grind Very hard, high density
الكثافة السائبة 1.0–2.0 g/cm³ 3.3–3.45 g/cm³
Chemical Stability Lower, easily reacts with water and acids Very high, excellent resistance to acids, alkalis, and high-temperature corrosion

3. Main Applications

Lightly Calcined Magnesia:

  • Production of magnesia-based cementitious materials (magnesium oxychloride cement, magnesium oxysulfate cement)

  • Desulfurization agent (steelmaking, flue gas desulfurization)

  • Rubber, plastics, chemical additives, and feed additives

  • Environmental absorbent materials (heavy metal removal, wastewater treatment)

Dead Burned Magnesia:

  • Production of magnesia-based refractory materials (magnesia bricks, magnesia-carbon bricks, magnesia-chrome bricks)

  • High-temperature furnace linings (ladles, converters, electric arc furnaces)

  • Manufacture of high-purity fused magnesia, magnesia-based refractory castables

  • High-temperature metallurgical protective coatings


4. Key Difference Summary

One-sentence memory tip:

Light-burned magnesia has low calcination temperature, high reactivity, and is used in chemicals and building materials; dead burned magnesia has high calcination temperature, low reactivity, and is used in refractories.

KERUI Refractory supplies different types of sintered magnesium و fused magnesium. If you have any needs, please contact us to get the best quotation.

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