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Guidelines for Refractory Configuration of New Lime Kilns

The typical refractory materials required for different zones of a lime kiln are as follows:

Kiln Zone Working Conditions Common Refractories Remarks
Kiln Head / Kiln Tail (High-Temperature Erosion Zone) Direct flame impact, frequent temperature fluctuations High alumina bricks (Al₂O₃ ≥ 60%)
Magnesia-chrome bricks / Magnesia-hercynite bricks
High-strength wear-resistant castables
Withstand flame erosion and dust abrasion
Burning Zone (High-Temperature Zone, >1400℃) Long-term high temperature, strong alkaline atmosphere – Magnesia-hercynite bricks
– Direct-bonded magnesia-chrome bricks (restricted for environmental reasons)
– High-purity magnesia bricks
Excellent slag resistance, alkali resistance, thermal shock resistance
Transition Zone Large temperature fluctuations, strong thermal stress – High alumina bricks
– Magnesia-alumina spinel bricks
Withstand rapid heating and cooling
Preheating / Cooling Zone Medium-to-low temperature, high abrasion – Fireclay bricks (Al₂O₃ 30–40%)
– Lightweight insulation bricks / Ceramic fiber modules
Cost-effective, provide insulation
Auxiliary Parts (Flue, Combustion Chamber, etc.) Secondary structures – Castables / Plastics
– Ceramic fiber boards, blankets
Used for insulation and energy saving

Material Selection Principles

  • High-temperature burning zone → Magnesia-based refractories (magnesia-hercynite, magnesia bricks)

  • Medium-temperature transition zone → High alumina bricks, magnesia-alumina spinel bricks

  • Low-temperature preheating / cooling zone → Fireclay bricks + insulation materials

  • Backup insulation layers → Lightweight insulation bricks, ceramic fiber products


KERUI Refractory supplies refractory bricks, refractory castables and other refractory and insulation materials for different types of high-temperature kilns and high-temperature pipelines. If you have any needs, please contact me and our technical engineers will be happy to serve you!

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